中国模具以迅猛速度增长 前景甚好
发布日期：2024-02-07
据轴承网悉，制约模具制造技术的根源是加工模具的高端多轴联动数控机床。中国模具行业产值超过了1.8万亿元，以平均17%的速度迅速增长，高于中国GDP的平均增值一倍之多。汽车行业作为模具行业的主要应用下游之一，中国约有1/3模具产品为汽车行业服务。
模具，是汽车工业的基础工艺装备，在汽车生产中90%以上的零部件都需要依靠模具成形。在汽车工业当中，制造一辆普通轿车大约需要1500套模具，其中冲压模具占1000余套之多。在新车型的开发中，90%的工作量都是围绕车身型面的改造而进行的。在新车型的开发支出中，约有60%用于车身和冲压工艺及装备的开发。在整车制造成本中约40%是为车身冲压件及其装配的费用。
未来模具服务于汽车制造业的比重将会不断上升。按汽车模具占模具行业约1/3的市场份额测算，去年汽车模具市场规模可将达到6000亿元。我国重点骨干模具企业达到近110家，其中，冲压模具约占37%，这些数据有力地证明了我国已经成为汽车模具制造大国的事实。汽车生产中90%以上的零部件需要依靠模具成形，在美国、日本等汽车制造业的发达国家，模具产业超过40%的产品是汽车模具，而在我国仅有1/3的模具产品是为汽车制造业服务的。
据轴承网统计的数据预测，2015年中国汽车产能达到3400万辆，如此庞大的市场需求将为中国的汽车模具产业带来无限的商机。我国模具行业要想继续发展，就要向着集约型路线发展，走集约型发展路线，务必要向“低投入、高产出”的经营目标而努力，这需要模具企业从多个方面着手进行变革，改变现在传统的市场产业格局。
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